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The twelve forms of value — EmbeddedEra mapped onto them

Status: proposal — awaiting decision, 2026-09-16. Angel asked to integrate The Personal MBA's twelve standard forms of value (Josh Kaufman) into how we look at making money. This is the map: every form, what we already do, what is already proposed elsewhere, and a verdict. The per-bucket plans are in value-forms-plans. It is the checklist we run any new revenue idea through; the three proposals it sits above are first-money (services), recurring-revenue and products-business.

The map

# Form (what the customer pays for) EmbeddedEra today Proposed / possible Verdict
1 Product — a thing they own Real Cow boards for one customer; nothing sold to the public Adafruit/Pololu-style boards from our blocks, first three in the no-lab class (products-business) Yes, second — after services fund it
2 Service — work done for them PCB design, firmware, assembly, test fixtures, redesign; the core Fixed-scope packages (DFM review, obsolete-part replacement, firmware port) with a price (first-money) Yes, first — it is the business
3 Shared resource — a facility many use The SMT line and testers used only by us Small-batch assembly for other shops: our line, their boards Yes — sells idle line time; it is in recurring-revenue as contract assembly
4 Subscription — ongoing access None Monitoring retainer (obsolescence watch on a customer's BOM, monthly report from the ERP + part-lookup); support retainers Yes — the best fit for recurring money; in recurring-revenue
5 Resale — buy low, sell high None Curated parts kits next to our boards; reels we already stock Later — only bundled with a product, never as a distributor
6 Lease — temporary use of an asset None Renting the Universal Tester or a fixture to a customer for their own production run Case by case — it fits the fixture business; price it when a customer asks
7 Agency — selling on someone's behalf None Representing a fab or a component line to local firms No — a distraction from engineering, thin margin
8 Audience aggregation — access to an audience The engineering notes, LinkedIn, YouTube (pipeline live, audience small) Sponsored notes or tool mentions once traffic exists Not now — build the audience for products and leads; revisit at real traffic
9 Loan — money now, repaid later None Net-30 terms on assembly runs are a loan we make, not one we sell No — we are not a lender; keep terms tight
10 Option — the right to act later None Paid design deposits that lock a production slot; reserved capacity for a repeat customer Yes, small — a deposit that holds a slot is already good practice; write it into the quote template
11 Insurance — taking on a risk None Extended warranty on assembled boards; guaranteed lead time with a penalty Later — only after warranty data from the tester exists; see terms-and-warranty
12 Capital — ownership stake None Building a product with a customer for equity No, for now — cash first; an equity deal needs a lawyer and a track record

What this changes

  1. Every new revenue idea gets a row here first. Which form, what the customer receives, which existing note it belongs to. If it is not one of the twelve, it is not a business.
  2. The order of the three live proposals is confirmed by the map: service → shared resource and subscription → product. Services pay for the line time and the store.
  3. Two small additions to write into the quote and terms templates (SOP-011/012 area): a deposit that holds a production slot (option) and net terms only for repeat customers (we do not lend).

What Angel decides

  • Approve the verdicts column, or change one. That closes the "how do we make money" question at the framework level; the three proposals then carry the detail.
  • Whether the tester/fixture lease is offered on the services page or only when asked.

Log

  • 2026-09-16: written from the twelve standard forms of value in The Personal MBA, mapped over the three open monetisation proposals.